Practical guidance to help students and families understand and plan their next steps.
How To SendYour SAT / ACT Scores To Universities
If you take the SAT or ACT, some colleges may ask you to send your test scores as part of your application. Sending your scores means having your results delivered to the colleges you are interested in attending.
Do You Need to Send Your Scores?
Not every college requires SAT or ACT scores. Some colleges require them, while others let you decide whether to submit them. These are called test-optional colleges.
Before sending your scores, visit each college's admissions website to find out whether scores are required. This can save you time and money.
How Do You Send SAT Scores?
The SAT is administered by the College Board. To send your scores, visit College Board, sign in to your account, and follow the instructions to choose the colleges that should receive your scores.
How Do You Send ACT Scores?
To send your ACT scores, visit ACT.org, sign in to your account, and follow the instructions to send your scores to your chosen colleges.
Important: Sending scores may cost money, but some students qualify for fee waivers. Check the testing organization's website to learn more.
When Should You Send Your Scores?
Check each college's deadline and score requirements. Some colleges require official scores directly from the testing organization. Others allow you to enter your scores on your application.
Send your scores early enough to meet the college's deadline. Remember, submitting your college application does not automatically send your test scores.
Can You Send Your Best Scores?
Some colleges allow you to choose which test scores to send. Others may consider your highest scores from different test dates. This is sometimes called superscoring. Every college has its own policy, so check before sending your results.
What Should You Remember?
The most important thing is to understand what each college requires. You may not need to send scores to every school, and you should not pay to send scores until you understand the school's policy.
What Is a College Personal Statement?
A personal statement is an essay that helps colleges learn more about you as a person. Your grades and test scores show how you perform in school, but your personal statement gives you a chance to share your experiences, interests, goals, and what makes you unique.
Some college applications ask for a personal statement, while others use different essay prompts. For example, the Common Application asks students to choose from several essay prompts. Always check the requirements for each college you apply to.
What Should You Write About?
Choose a topic that helps colleges understand who you are and what matters to you. You might write about:
An important experience: Describe an experience that changed how you think or see the world.
A challenge you faced: Explain how you handled a difficult situation and what you learned.
Something you care about: Share an interest, activity, or cause that is important to you.
Your personal growth: Describe how you have changed, learned, or developed over time.
Your goals: Explain what motivates you and what you hope to accomplish.
You do not need to have won an award or overcome a major hardship to write a strong personal statement. Everyday experiences can reveal a lot about your character, values, and goals.
How Do You Write a Strong Personal Statement?
Tell a story. Instead of listing your accomplishments, focus on one experience and explain why it mattered to you.
Use specific examples. Help the reader picture what happened by including details about your experience.
Explain what you learned. Colleges want to understand how you think, what you value, and how your experiences have shaped you.
Be yourself. Write in your own voice. You do not need complicated words or a story that sounds impressive. Honest, thoughtful writing is more effective than trying to sound like someone else.
Stay focused. Make sure your essay answers the question, follows the word limit, and stays centered on your main idea.
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid simply repeating information that already appears elsewhere in your application, such as your activities or awards, without adding anything new. Do not write what you think colleges want to hear if it does not reflect your real experiences. Make sure your essay is your own work, and ask a trusted teacher, counselor, or mentor for feedback before submitting it.
When Should You Start Writing?
Start early! Give yourself time to brainstorm ideas, write a first draft, and make improvements. Reading your essay out loud can help you find sentences that sound unclear or unnatural. Before submitting, check spelling and grammar and make sure you have followed the college's instructions.
Where Can You Get Help?
Writing about yourself can feel difficult, especially if you are applying to college for the first time. A teacher, school counselor, or mentor can help you organize your ideas and improve your writing while keeping your story in your own voice.
The Brilliant Future Foundation provides free college guidance to help low-income and first-generation students navigate the college application process
How to Write Strong Supplemental College Essays
Many colleges ask students to write supplemental essays in addition to their main college essay. These essays help admissions officers learn more about you, your interests, your experiences, and why you would be a good fit for their school.
Answer the Question
Before you start writing, read the question carefully. Some colleges ask about your goals, interests, or important experiences. Others want to know why you want to attend their school. Make sure your essay answers the specific question instead of simply repeating information from your main college essay.
Be Specific
If a college asks why you want to attend, explain what makes that school special to you. Research its classes, academic programs, clubs, or other opportunities. Then explain how they connect to your interests and goals. Avoid general answers that could apply to any college.
Share Your Story
Colleges want to understand who you are beyond your grades and test scores. Think about your experiences, values, challenges, and goals. Use specific examples to show what you have learned and what matters to you. You do not need a dramatic story or perfect wording. Your honest perspective is what makes your essay personal.
Write Clearly and Start Early
You do not need complicated words to write a strong essay. Be yourself, get to the point, and follow the word limit. Start early so you have time to revise your writing, check for mistakes, and ask a trusted teacher or mentor for feedback.
Remember that each college may ask different questions. Always review the prompts and make sure you submit the correct essays to each school.
SAT vs. ACT: What's the Difference?
If you are planning to go to college, you may have heard of the SAT and ACT. Both are standardized tests that some colleges use when making admissions decisions. Although they serve a similar purpose, they test different skills and have different formats. Understanding the basics can help you decide which test is right for you.
What Is the SAT?
The SAT tests two main areas: Reading and Writing, and Math. It is taken digitally and lasts approximately 2 hours and 14 minutes, excluding breaks. Your total score ranges from 400 to 1600.
The SAT includes short reading passages, grammar questions, and math problems. Students may prefer the SAT if they like shorter reading passages and having more time to work through questions.
The ACT tests three main subjects: English, Math, and Reading. It also offers an optional Science section and an optional Writing essay. The required sections take approximately 2 hours and 5 minutes, excluding breaks. The ACT Composite score ranges from 1 to 36.
The ACT includes questions about grammar, reading comprehension, and math. Its optional Science section focuses on interpreting graphs, data, and scientific information. Students who are comfortable working at a faster pace may prefer the ACT.
The main difference is how the tests are structured. The SAT focuses on Reading and Writing and Math, while the ACT separates English, Math, and Reading into three sections and offers an optional Science section. The tests also use different scoring systems, so their scores are not directly interchangeable.
Neither test is automatically easier than the other. The best choice depends on your strengths and which format feels more comfortable. Taking a free practice test for each can help you decide.
Do You Have to Take the SAT or ACT?
Not necessarily. Some colleges require standardized test scores, while others are test-optional. Requirements vary by college and may change, so check the admissions website of every school you are considering.
Remember that test scores are only one part of a college application. Grades, coursework, activities, essays, and other factors may also be considered.
How Can You Prepare for Free?
You do not have to pay for an expensive test-preparation course to get started. Free resources are available online, including official practice questions and study materials.
Visit Khan Academy for free SAT preparation or ACT.org for ACT information and practice resources.
Final Thoughts
Choosing between the SAT and ACT does not have to be complicated. Learn how each test works, try practice questions, and check the requirements of the colleges you want to attend. Focus on choosing the test that best fits your strengths and preparing as well as you can.
Starting Your College Resumes
Creating your first resume can feel intimidating, especially if you have never had a job before. The good news is that you probably have more experience than you think! A resume helps you show employers who you are, what you can do, and why you would be a great person to hire.
What Should You Include?
Start with your name, phone number, and email address. Then include your education, skills, work experience, and activities.
Have you participated in a school club, played a sport, volunteered, or helped with family responsibilities? These experiences can show employers that you are responsible, hardworking, and willing to learn. You do not need a long list of accomplishments to create a good resume.
Keep It Simple
For most students, one page is enough. Use a clear layout, short descriptions, and easy-to-read text. When describing your experience, explain what you did and what skills you learned. Always check for spelling mistakes before sending your resume.
Remember to be honest and focus on your strengths. You can update your resume as you gain more experience.
Where Can You Create a Free Resume?
You do not need to pay to make a resume! These websites offer free tools and templates to help you get started.
Everyone starts somewhere, and your first resume does not have to be perfect. Start with what you have, ask a trusted adult to review it, and keep improving as you learn new skills.
What Is The Common App? A Simple Guide For Students and Families
The Common Application, commonly known as the Common App, is an online platform that allows students to explore and apply to hundreds of colleges and universities through one website. Instead of creating a completely separate application for every participating college, students can use the Common App to share much of the same information with multiple schools. The platform makes it easier to understand the college application process and keep important information organized. The Common App is not a college or a school. It is a tool that helps students connect with colleges and submit their applications. Each college decides whether to use the platform and sets its own admission requirements, deadlines, and additional questions. Some colleges do not use the Common App and require students to apply through their own websites or another application system.
One of the main features of the Common App is the ability to enter personal and academic information in one place. This may include your contact information, high school, coursework, extracurricular activities, awards, and other details about your background. You can then use this information when applying to participating colleges. However, individual schools may ask for additional information, so the application process is not exactly the same for every college. The Common App also provides information about participating colleges, including their application requirements and deadlines. This can help students compare schools and understand what each college expects. Depending on the college, students may need to answer additional questions, write supplemental essays, or provide recommendation letters and other documents.
Another important feature is the Common App personal essay. Many participating colleges use this essay to learn more about an applicant beyond grades and academic records. Students can choose from several prompts and share a meaningful experience, interest, or perspective. Not every college requires the personal essay, and some schools have their own writing requirements.
Students can create a Common App account before they are ready to submit applications. The platform allows them to become familiar with its features, explore colleges, and begin organizing information. Students should always check the current application cycle and each college's official admissions website for the most accurate requirements.The Common App also offers resources to help students and families better understand college admissions. These resources can be especially helpful for students who are the first in their families to attend college and may not have someone at home who is familiar with the process.
It is important to understand that using the Common App does not guarantee admission to any college. Each school reviews applications according to its own admissions policies. The Common App simply provides a shared platform for submitting information to participating institutions.
To learn more, explore participating colleges, or create an account, visit the official Common App website.
How to Ask a High School Teacher for a Letter of Recommendation
A letter of recommendation gives colleges a better understanding of who you are as a student. Teachers can describe your strengths, work ethic, participation, and growth in the classroom. If you are applying to college, knowing how to ask for a letter is an important step in the application process.
Start by thinking about teachers who know you beyond your grades. A teacher whose class you enjoyed, who saw you work through a challenge, or who noticed your improvement may be a good choice. The goal is to find someone who can share specific examples of your effort, character, and approach to learning.
Try to ask at least four to six weeks before your first application deadline. Teachers are often busy, especially during the fall of senior year, so giving them enough time is important. You can ask in person or send a polite email.
For example, you could write: “Hi, I’m applying to college and wanted to ask if you would feel comfortable writing me a letter of recommendation. I enjoyed your class and think you could speak to my growth as a student. I’m happy to provide any information you need. Thank you for considering it!”
If your teacher agrees, share your college deadlines, submission instructions, and a short summary of your activities, interests, and future goals. You can also remind them of a project or experience from their class that was important to you. These details can help your teacher write a more personal and specific letter.
Keep track of your deadlines and send a polite reminder if the due date is approaching. Once your teacher submits the letter, thank them for their time and support. A simple thank-you email is a thoughtful way to show your appreciation.
Before requesting a letter, check each college’s admissions website. Not every college requires recommendations. Some make them optional, while others limit how many you can submit. Your school counselor can help you understand what each college requires.
Building positive relationships with teachers throughout high school, asking early, and communicating clearly can make the process much easier. You do not need to be the highest-performing student in a class to ask for a recommendation. Showing effort, curiosity, and a willingness to learn can also help teachers understand what makes you a strong candidate.
ACT Prep Resources for High School Juniors
Junior year is a good time to begin preparing for the ACT. Starting early gives students time to understand the test, identify areas where they need improvement, and build confidence before test day.
Several free online resources provide practice questions, full-length tests, study guides, and strategies to help students prepare for the exam.
One of the best places to start is the official ACT website. ACT provides free full-length practice tests, sample questions, subject-specific quizzes, and test-taking tips. Students can practice English, math, reading, and other available sections to become familiar with the question formats and identify topics that need more attention. Taking a practice test before beginning a study plan can also help students understand their starting point.
Students can also use ACT's free daily question and practice quizzes to study in shorter sessions. Instead of trying to learn everything at once, spend 20–30 minutes practicing a few questions, reviewing mistakes, and understanding why the correct answers are right. Consistent practice can help students recognize patterns and become more comfortable with the types of questions they encounter.
For students who qualify for an ACT fee waiver, additional support may be available. Eligible students can receive free ACT registration benefits and access to the official self-paced ACT preparation course through Kaplan. Students should speak with their high school counselor to learn about eligibility and how to access these resources. More information is available on the official ACT website.
The most important part of ACT preparation is having a plan. Start with a practice test, identify your strongest and weakest areas, and create a weekly study schedule. Review incorrect answers carefully rather than simply moving on to the next question. As test day approaches, practice under timed conditions and become familiar with the current test format.
Remember that the ACT is just one part of the college application process. Colleges have different testing policies, so check the admissions requirements of the schools you are considering. With free resources, consistent practice, and a realistic study plan, students can prepare for the ACT without adding unnecessary financial pressure to their families.
How to Keep Track of College Deadlines
Applying to college involves more than filling out applications. Students must keep track of deadlines for essays, recommendation letters, transcripts, financial aid, and scholarships. With multiple colleges to consider, it can be easy to overlook an important requirement. Staying organized can help students avoid missed opportunities and approach the application process with greater confidence.
For first-generation college students, navigating these requirements can be especially challenging if they do not have family members who have gone through the process before. Fortunately, a few simple strategies can make college planning much more manageable.
Understand the Different College Application Deadlines
Colleges offer several application options, and each may have a different deadline. Early Action allows students to apply early and generally receive an admission decision sooner without committing to attend. Early Decision is typically binding, meaning students who are accepted are expected to enroll, subject to the college's policies and applicable exceptions. Regular Decision is the standard application process, with deadlines that often fall between January and February. Some colleges also offer rolling admission, reviewing applications as they are received.
Research the application options available at each college on your list. Pay attention to specific deadlines, since they vary by institution and may differ for certain majors, honors programs, or scholarships. Never assume that every college follows the same schedule.
Create a College Deadline Calendar
One of the easiest ways to stay organized is to put all important dates in one place. A spreadsheet, notebook, or digital calendar can help you track application deadlines and monitor your progress.
For each college, record the application deadline, required essays, recommendation letters, transcript requirements, and any additional materials. Include financial aid forms, scholarship applications, and enrollment deadlines, too. Update your list as you complete each task so you can quickly identify what remains unfinished.
Free tools such as Google Calendar and Google Sheets make it easy to organize deadlines and set reminders. Consider setting alerts one month, two weeks, and several days before each due date. These reminders give you time to address missing documents or unexpected problems before a deadline arrives.
Start Early and Break Tasks Into Smaller Steps
You do not need to complete every college application at once. Breaking the process into smaller tasks can make it easier to manage alongside schoolwork and other responsibilities.
If you are a high school junior, begin researching colleges, exploring potential majors, and learning about admission requirements. Before senior year, develop a preliminary college list and identify the application platforms your schools use. During the summer and fall, work on essays, request recommendation letters, and gather the documents you will need.
Set personal deadlines ahead of official due dates. For example, aim to finish your first essay draft several weeks before submitting your application. Ask teachers and counselors for recommendation letters well in advance, and request transcripts early enough for your school to process them. Starting early gives you more time to revise your work, ask questions, and resolve unexpected issues.
Remember Financial Aid and Scholarship Deadlines
College planning does not end when you submit your applications. Financial aid forms and scholarship applications have their own requirements and deadlines, which may differ from college admission dates.
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) helps determine eligibility for federal student aid and may also be used to determine eligibility for state and institutional assistance. Some colleges and scholarship programs require additional forms, such as the CSS Profile. Visit the official Federal Student Aid website to learn about the FAFSA and current application requirements.
Scholarships may require separate applications, essays, recommendation letters, or proof of eligibility. Create a list of scholarships you plan to pursue and record each deadline and required document. Check the eligibility rules carefully, and submit applications early whenever possible.
Once you receive admission offers, compare financial aid packages and review the total cost of attendance, including tuition, housing, books, and transportation. Keep track of deadlines for accepting an admission offer, submitting an enrollment deposit, and completing housing and financial aid requirements.
Check Your Application Status
Submitting an application is an important milestone, but you may still have outstanding requirements. Many colleges provide applicant portals where students can check whether applications, transcripts, recommendation letters, and other materials have been received.
Check these portals regularly and read emails from colleges carefully. If a document is missing or your application status is unclear, contact the admissions office for guidance. Keep copies of submission confirmations and make a note of any additional steps you need to complete.
It is also helpful to use an email address you check frequently for college communications. Review your spam folder occasionally so you do not miss important messages about application updates, interviews, or financial aid requirements.
Use Free College Planning Resources
Students do not have to navigate the college application process alone. The Common App allows students to apply to participating colleges through one platform. BigFuture by the College Board offers college planning tools and guidance, while high school counselors can help students understand application requirements and identify opportunities.
For financial aid information, consult the official Federal Student Aid website. Always verify deadlines and requirements directly with each college because dates and policies can change, and some programs have separate application schedules.
Take It One Step at a Time
Keeping track of college deadlines does not have to be complicated. Start by creating a list of colleges, recording their application requirements, and setting reminders for important dates. Review your progress regularly and ask for help whenever you are unsure about a requirement.
Staying organized can reduce stress and help students make informed decisions about their futures. Access to clear information and guidance is especially important for first-generation and low-income students who may be navigating the process without family experience or resources.
The Brilliant Future Foundation is committed to helping low-income and first-generation students navigate the path to higher education.